angiotensin II – protein produced by the enzymatic motion of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively will cause vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone release by the adrenal cortex.
bicuspid valve – (also, mitral valve or remaining atrioventricular valve) valve located between the left atrium and ventricle; contains two flaps of tissue.
chitin – variety of carbohydrate that kinds the outer skeleton of all arthropods that include crustaceans and insects; What's more, it kinds fungi cell walls.
distal convoluted tubules – parts of the nephron distal for the loop of Henle that receive hyposmotic filtrate with the loop of Henle and empty into accumulating ducts.
cerebellum – area of your adult brain related principally for the pons that created with the metencephalon (combined with the pons) and is basically answerable for evaluating facts with the cerebrum with sensory responses through the periphery from the spinal cord.
Define the conditions anatomy and physiology, and give particular illustrations to point out the interrelationship between anatomy and physiology
Physiology could be the review of how the human body functions. It describes the chemistry and physics at the rear of standard body capabilities, from how molecules behave in cells to how devices of organs work collectively.
deep femoral artery – department from the femoral artery; provides increase to your lateral circumflex arteries.
dermal papilla – (plural = dermal papillae) extension from the papillary layer with the dermis that raises surface Get hold of between the epidermis and dermis.
apical ectodermal ridge – enlarged ridge of more info ectoderm within the distal conclude of the limb bud that stimulates development and elongation of your limb.
basilar artery – fashioned with the fusion of the two vertebral arteries; sends branches towards the cerebellum, Mind stem, and the posterior cerebral arteries; the most crucial blood source to the brain stem.
dorsal arch – (also, arcuate arch) shaped from the anastomosis in check here the dorsalis pedis artery and medial and plantar arteries; branches supply the distal portions of your foot and digits.
anterior – describes the entrance or route toward the front on the body; also generally known as ventral.
cytokinesis – final stage in cell division, where the cytoplasm divides to kind two independent daughter cells.